Death Typer Mac OS

broken image


The Spinning Beach Ball of Death

  1. More on the OS 9.x 'Sleep of Death' Bug, Charles W. Moore, Miscellaneous Ramblings, 2002.06.10. The mystery deepens as various PowerBooks, Power Macs, iMacs and iBooks running OS 9.1 through X manifest difficulty waking from sleep.
  2. Once in a while, you may encounter the Spinning Pinwheel of Death (SPOD) on your Mac. It's that multicolored pinwheel that signifies a temporary or never-ending delay while the Mac tries to figure something out. The Mac is trying to function, but nothing is happening, so the pinwheel keeps spinning and spinning.

The spinning wait cursor or spinning disc pointer — where your mouse pointer becomes the rotating color wheel or 'spinning beach ball' seen above — generally indicates that your Mac® is engaged in a processor-intensive activity. For example, applying a Gaussian blur to an image in Adobe® Photoshop® is a processor-intensive activity.

In most cases, the 'beach ball' disappears within several seconds. However, there are cases when the 'beach ball' spins protractedly, a condition colloquially known as 'The Spinning Beach Ball of Death' (SBBOD).

This FAQ — derived from a corresponding chapter in our Troubleshooting Mac OS X e-book— discusses solving common SBBOD problems, both generally and in Web browsers. The following topics are addressed:

Steve Jobs had a great sense of humor. Here at the open of the 2002 WWDC Steve Jobs morns the lost of Mac OS 9.

  • The SBBOD defined.
  • Troubleshooting SBBOD problems.
  • Resolving common SBBOD problems:
    • The SBBOD appears frequently during your work.
    • The SBBOD appears temporarily, but frequently in most applications.
    • The SBBOD appears when accessing a hard disk or optical drive.
    • The SBBOD appears continuously in one application.
    • The SBBOD appears continuously in all applications.
    • The SBBOD appears while using Help.
    • The SBBOD appears when quitting an application.
  • Resolving SBBOD problems in Web browsers:
    • The SBBOD and a 'slow script' alert appear while loading a Web page.
    • The SBBOD spins continuously while loading a specific Web page.
    • The SBBOD appears briefly, but frequently in your Web browser.

The SBBOD defined

Apple® defines the spinning wait cursor in two documents. The first definition is in the 'User Experience Guidelines' chapter of the Apple Human Interface Guidelines:

  • 'The spinning wait cursor is displayed automatically by the window server when an application cannot handle all of the events it receives. If an application does not respond for about 2 to 4 seconds, the spinning wait cursor appears.'

Here, window server is the background process WindowServer, whose primary task is running the Mac OS X windowing system, i.e. its graphical user interface (GUI).

The second definition is in the AppleCare® Knowledge Base document 'Mac 101: Mac Essentials':

  • 'Sometimes when your Mac is hard at work, your pointer may temporarily turn into a colorful spinning disc, which generally indicates that a task is in progress.'

While the Apple Style Guide (PDF) specifies that the SBBOD is officially named the spinning wait cursor, most AppleCare Knowledge Base articles about the SBBOD call it the spinning disc pointer.

Paraphrasing these definitions, the spinning wait cursor informs you that your Mac is busy with a task, usually in the current application, and it will disappear when that task is finished.

Occasional appearances of the beach ball can be expected. Depending on your Mac's current workload, even common tasks may temporarily overtax your Mac's resources, such as its CPU or available RAM. For example, opening complex applications, video encoding, or syncing large files with iTunes® may result in a brief appearance of the SBBOD, especially if other applications are also busy. Nevertheless, the SBBOD can indicate that an application or a system process is frozen, hung, or grossly inefficient.

Troubleshooting SBBOD problems

SBBOD problems originate in issues with hardware, software, or both. Activity Monitor, located in the Macintosh HD > Applications > Utilities folder, is useful in troubleshooting SBBOD problems.

The first step in dealing with any SBBOD problem is patience: wait a few minutes to see if the issue resolves itself as your Mac balances resource availability against the demands of the tasks it is processing.

Resolving common SBBOD problems

The SBBOD appears frequently during your work

Symptom:The SBBOD frequently interrupts your work with CPU-intensive applications, such as multimedia editing software.
CauseSolution

Insufficient CPU, RAM, or free disk space for your type of work.

1.Use Activity Monitor to check for adequate CPU, RAM, or free disk space. See our 'Troubleshooting with Activity Monitor' FAQ for details.
2.If you cannot resolve the problem by adding RAM, freeing startup disk space, or buying a new Mac with a more powerful CPU, then run fewer applications concurrently. In particular, quit unnecessary applications when not in use and open fewer applications as Login Items.

The SBBOD appears temporarily, but frequently in most applications

Symptom:The SBBOD appears in many applications, even those that are not normally CPU-intensive, such as reading e-mail, listening to music, or browsing the Web. The SBBOD appears temporarily for either a brief or extended period of time.
Death typer mac os catalina
CauseSolution

An errant application or background process is monopolizing the CPU. This assumes that your CPU, RAM, and free disk space are adequate.

Use Activity Monitor to find and terminate the errant process.

The SBBOD appears when accessing a hard disk or optical drive

Symptom:The SBBOD appears when accessing a hard disk drive or optical drive, such as when opening or saving a file. The SBBOD may spin for up to 30 seconds or more. You may hear whirring from one or more of your drives while the SBBOD spins.

Death Typer Mac Os Download

CauseSolution

Hard drive sleep. After a specific period of inactivity, hard disk and optical drives spin down to conserve energy, a state known as Standby mode. Accessing a drive in Standby mode can result in the SBBOD appearing while the drive spins up.

1.Set Energy Saver preferences from the following table based on the version of Mac OS X you are using:
Mac OS X Version:In Energy Saver preferences:
Mac OS X 10.6 or laterDeselect Put the hard disk(s) to sleep when possible.
Mac OS X 10.5 or earlier
1.Set computer sleep (Put the computer to sleep when it is inactive for) to Never.
2.Deselect Put the hard disk(s) to sleep when possible.
2.

If you are experiencing this problem with applications that are reading or writing scratch or temporary files to non-startup (secondary) drives, configure the application's preferences to write these files to your startup disk. Combined with the settings in step 1, this should minimize or eliminate the occurrence of SBBODs with these applications.

The SBBOD appears continuously in one application

Symptom:The SBBOD spins continuously in a specific application. Activity Monitor and the application's Dock icon indicate that the application is Not Responding. Other applications are responding nominally.
CauseSolution

The application is frozen or hung.

1.Wait a few minutes to see if the application either becomes responsive or crashes. If the application crashes, examine it's crash log for clues. For details on using crash logs in troubleshooting, see the 'Console and Crash Logs' chapter of Troubleshooting Mac OS X.
2.If the application fails to respond, do one of the following:
  • Force the application to quit.
  • Terminate the application in Activity Monitor.
3.If this problem recurs, use Activity Monitor to save a sample of the application while it is hung. Send the sample to the developer or include it as part of filing a bug report for the application.

The SBBOD appears continuously in all applications

Symptom:The SBBOD appears constantly in all applications. Your Mac is unresponsive.
CauseSolution

Your Mac is frozen or hung. This may be due to a hung system process or a potential hardware problem.

1.Attempt to restart or shut down your Mac:
  • If you are unable to do this by choosing either Restart and Shut Down in the Apple () menu, try the keyboard shortcuts for restart or shut down.
  • If all else fails, press and hold the power button on your Mac until your computer turns off.
2.Restart your Mac, preferably in Safe Mode.
3.If you shut down your Mac via the power button, it is recommended that you check for disk, permission, or cache corruption.
4.Check Console for clues to the cause of the system hang by examining the console and system logs.
5.

If the problem persists, run the Apple Hardware Test to rule out hardware-related problems with your Mac. See also the 'Freezes and Hangs' chapter of Troubleshooting Mac OS X .

The SBBOD appears while using Help

Symptom:When accessing or searching Help for a Mac OS X application, the SBBOD appears in Help Viewer.
CauseSolution

Problem with Internet connection or Help Viewer.

Help Viewer checks for new or revised content on Apple's Help servers using your Internet connection. If you have used Help infrequently or have a slow Internet connection, the SBBOD may appear. Factower mac os. Note that this problem was more common in early versions of Mac OS X.

Try the following:

  • Perform the action in the following table corresponding to your version of Mac OS X:
Mac OS X Version:Then:
10.4 or later

Try the following:

  • Troubleshoot your Intenet connection.
  • Try Network Diagnostics.
10.2 or earlierSee the AppleCare Knowledge Base document 'Mac OS X 10.2: Mac Help Is Slow, Displays Spinning Disc Pointer.'
  • Troubleshoot Help Viewer.

The SBBOD appears when quitting an application

Symptom:After quitting an application, it remains open for several minutes, during which the SBBOD appears.
CauseSolution

Anti-piracy license verification. A third-party application may 'phone home' via the Internet to validate your license to use that software. If you enabled the Mac OS X Firewall, certain settings may prohibit this process, resulting in the SBBOD appearing for a few minutes until the application abandons the attempt to 'phone home.' Note that this issue was more common with early Mac OS X-compatible versions of Microsoft® applications.

Try the following:

  • Wait for the application to abandon its 'phone home' attempt.
  • Disable the Firewall before quitting the application in question, then enable the firewall after the application quits.
  • Install Little Snitch 2 to monitor outbound network traffic and to determine if a given application is behaving as described.
  • Review the End User License Agreement (EULA) of any application behaving as described for information about automatic license verification via the Internet.
  • Contact the developer for further assistance. If license verification is being performed, determine which TCP and UDP ports should be enabled in the firewall to avoid this problem.

Resolving SBBOD problems in Web browsers

The SBBOD and a 'slow script' alert appear while loading a Web page

Symptom:The SBBOD appears and spins continuously in your Web browser while loading a Web page. After a time, an alert window opens stating that a script is slowing the browser; the alert window contains buttons labeled Stop and Continue.
CauseSolution
The Web page contains a vast amount of data, the loading of which has exceeded the browser's built-in timeout interval.
The Web page contains an inefficient or incompatible client-side script, such as a JavaScript.
1.In the slow script alert window, click Stop. The page should stop loading, but it may render incorrectly.
2.If step 1 fails, force the browser to quit.
3.Report the problem to the site's Web master, including the full URL of the page in question and specifying both the browser you were using and its version. To determine the version of your Web browser, choose About browser_name from the browser's application menu; the resulting window will include information about the version of your Web browser.

The SBBOD spins continuously while loading a specific Web page

Symptom:While loading a specific Web page, the SBBOD appears and spins continuously. The 'slow script' alert cited in the previous problem does not appear.
CauseSolution
Internet plug-in problem. A plug-in is incompatible with the content it is attempting to display, the plug-in is out-of-date, or there is a problem with the content itself. This type of problem is less likely with the latest browsers, such as Safari® 4 and later, that run plug-ins separately from the browser.
Ad-blocking. This is a built-in feature of some browsers, e.g. OmniWeb®, or an add-on for others, e.g. Firefox®.
1.Force the browser to quit.
2.Verify that your Internet plug-ins are current: try the Mozilla Plug-In Check.
3.If ad blocking is enabled: for the URL in question, set the browser's site preferences to disable ad blocking for that Web site. Consult the browser Help or the Help for your add-blocking add-on for details.

The SBBOD appears briefly, but frequently in your Web browser

Symptom:Your Web browser has been open for a considerable period of time. You have opened numerous web pages and many may still be open. The SBBOD appears briefly, but frequently when performing actions in the browser, such as loading new pages, finding text (Command-F), or typing in input fields.
CauseSolution

This is a common problem with Web browsers after extended use. It may be related to issues with managing the browser cache or history. Browser responsiveness tends to decrease with time the longer a browser is open, the more Web pages that have been loaded, and the more Web pages that are open concurrently.

1.Clear the browser cache. The following table describes the procedure for Firefox, OmniWeb, and Safari; for other browsers, consult the browser's Help.
Browser:To clear the browser cache:
Firefox
1.

Do one of the following:

  • Press Command-Shift-Delete.
  • Choose Tools > Clear Recent History…

The Clear Recent History window opens.

2.Make the appropriate selections.
3.Click Clear Now.
OmniWebDo one of the following:
  • Press the Command-Option-U keyboard shortcut.
  • Choose OmniWeb > Flush Cash.
Safari
1.

Do one of the following:

  • Press the Command-Option-E keyboard shortcut.
  • Choose Safari > Empty Cache…

A confirmation dialog opens.

2.Click Empty.
2.If the problem persists, quit (Command-Q) and reopen the browser. The browser should perform nominally.
3.

Consider making the following changes to the browser's preferences, if extant: The dream carnival 2020 mac os.

  • Increase the disk cache space for previously-visited Web pages. This will permit more Web pages to be cached, reducing the need to reload Web pages if the assigned cache is exhausted.
  • Decrease the retention period for history entries. This will minimize browser effort in managing a large history file.

In OmniWeb, these options are in its History preferences. For other browsers, consult their Help.

Mac Creator Signature and File Types in Revolution/LiveCode
(For use with the fileType and stackFileType properties)

by Devin Asay

Creator Signatures and File Types

The Mac Classic operating system used four-character codes to keep track of what application should be used to open specific files and what type of files applications could open. Carkour! mac os. A unique creator signature was assigned to every application and any file could store a creator code in its resource fork. The OS maintained a database of which creator codes matched which applications, so that when the user double-clicked a file, the OS would look up the creator code in its database and launch the proper application. Similarly, every file could have a file type code assigned to it. For example, plain text files were type 'TEXT' and MS Word documents were 'WDBN'. Application writers could tell their applications which types of files it could open. So many different applications could open TEXT files, but very few could open WDBN files.

When Mac OS X came along it had the ability to determine appropriate applications for launching files by looking at the file's extension, as had been done in the DOS, UNIX and Windows world for years. In addition, Mac OS X can still recognize and match files to applications using file types and creator signatures.

Note: Beginning with OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard, creator codes are ignored by OS X, and have been superseded internally by Apple's Uniform Type Identifier scheme. However, setting a filetype in LiveCode can still be useful for providing support for OS X legacy systems. In any event, no harm is done by setting this property in your LiveCode projects.

When writing files to the local file system with LiveCode on Mac systems, it is a good idea to first set the fileType global property, so that the OS will know what applications can open it. The syntax is:

Creator & type is an eight-character string composed of a four-character creator signature followed by a four-character file type. So for example, to save a PDF file assigned to be opened in Adobe Reader use

To save a PDF file to be opened in the default PDF application set in the system's preferences, use the creator signature for an unknown application, '????':

To save a movie file to be opened in QuickTime Player https://bonus-drivelgdescargarsintragamonedas.peatix.com.

If you set the fileType to empty, OS X will look at the file's extension and determine which application should open it based on the system's preferences.

The road to longka, mac os. Note: If you want to save a stack with a creator and file type that are different from the LiveCode default 'RevoRSTK', set the stackFileType property instead.

See the LiveCode Dictionary entries for 'fileType' and 'stackFileType' for more information.

Discovering Creator and File Type Codes

Death Typer Mac Os Catalina

The difficulty with setting these codes is that there is no single, authoritative list available to the public. So people have resorted to maintaining lists on their own. Here is a list of commonly-used creator signature and file type codes, culled from my own experience and lists I discovered on the web:

Creator Signatures

Adobe Reader'CARO'
iTunes'hook'
Any Application'APPL'
SimpleText (Classic App)'ttxt'
TextEdit (OS X App)'ttxt'
Unknown application
'????'
LiveCode'Revo'
BBEdit'R*ch'
TextWrangler'!Rch'
TextMate'TxMt'
Photoshop'8BIM'
GraphicConverter'GKON'
QuarkXpress'XPR3'
WordPerfect Mac'WPC2'
MS Excel'XCEL'
MS Word'MSWD'
Stuffit Expander'SITx'
InDesign'InDn'
Preview'prvw'
Safari'sfri'
Firefox'MOZB'
Garage Band'band'
Keynote'keyn'
Pages'page'
Numbers'NMBR'
iWeb'iweb'
Dreamweaver'DmWr'
NeoOffice'NO%F'
Real Player'PNst'
DiskImageMounter'ddsk'

File type codes

text file'TEXT'
PDF'PDF '
QuickTime movie'MooV'
MPEG video'MPG '
MPEG2 movie'MPG2'
MPEG-4 video'M4V '
MP3 audio file'Mp3 '
LiveCode stack'RSTK'
HyperCard stack'STAK'
GIF file'GIFf'
PNG file'PNGf'
JPEG file'JPEG'
BMP file'BMPf'
TIFF image'TIFF'
EPS file'EPSF'
Photoshop PSD'8BPS'
Mac PICT image'PICT'
MIDI music file'Midi
QuarkXpress document'XDOC'
WordPerfect Mac'WPD1'
MS Excel worksheet'XLS '
MS Word'WDBN'
MS PowerPoint'PPT3'
Stuffit archive'SIT!'
RTF files'RTF '
Mac snd resource'snd '
Windows WAV file'WAVE'
AIFF file'AIFF'
µ-law sound file'ULAW'
Generic binary file'BINA'
TrueType font'tfil'
Finder'FNDR'
Flash file'SWFL'
Universal Disk Image (DMG)'udif'

If you can't find the creator code you need in this list, you can get creator codes from the Info.plist in a Mac OS X application bundle. Look at the value for node CFBundleSignature.

Here are some URLs to sites where people who have tried to construct lists of common creator and file types. Since the web is constantly changing, these sites may disappear at any time.

http://mail.python.org/pipermail/pythonmac-sig/2005-February/013028.html
http://www.zeusprod.com/technote/filetype.html
http://kb.iu.edu/data/aemh.html

Making Up Your Own Creator Codes

If you create your own custom applications you can still make up your own, custom creator signature. The requirements are:

- It must consist of four characters. A space is a legal character. Upper and lower case alpha characters are considered different characters.
- It cannot consist of all lower case alpha characters, which are reserved for Apple applications.
- The combination of characters must be unique.
Sit with me a while mac os. - You should register your creator code with Apple at http://developer.apple.com/datatype. This ensures that your code does not conflict with any other registered application.

Once you have made up and registered your creator code, use it in the Signature field in the OS X settings in the LiveCode Standalone Applications Settings utility.

Making Up Your Own File Types

Apple no longer registers file type codes, but you can still create and use your own if it seems useful to do so. The rules for file type codes are roughly the same as those for creator codes. Since there is no way to register them to ensure they are unique, the best approach is to try to make up a file type that you have never encountered before. The lists included here and in the URLs above can help in this. But even if you choose to use a file type code that already exists, when you use it in conjunction with a creator code, the combination is still unique. For example, if you use LiveCode stacks as documents that your Rev application produces, you should be fine to use the 'RSTK' file type with it. Let's say your application uses a custom creator code 'FooB'. If your application creates stacks as document files for its own use, just set the stackFileType like this before you save it to disk:

set the stackFileType to 'FooBRSTK'

That will tell the OS who owns the document file and should prevent confusion should the user try to open a document file belonging to your application by double clicking it.

Using a Custom File Extension

A final caveat: if you use a custom file type and creator code, you'll be best off to also use a custom file extension. Using the previous example, if your application saves LiveCode stacks as custom documents, you should also use your own custom file extension. A document file that has the stackFileType 'FooBRSTK' but a .rev file extension may still be considered by the OS to belong to the LiveCode application, not yours. This is especially true in the Windows and Linux environments, since creator codes and file types are only used in Mac OS Classic and OS X. It is better to save your stack-as-custom-document with its own extension, like this:

set the stackFileType to 'FooBRSTK'
save stack 'MyDoc' as '/Folder/MyDoc.foob'

BackBYU LiveCode Lessons Gateway
Maintained by Devin Asay.
Copyright © 2005 Brigham Young University




broken image